Fluids and Electrolytes: Understanding Fluid Balance and IV Fluids

This document covers essential concepts related to fluid balance, fluid volume excess and deficit, and the use of IV fluids in clinical practice. It explains the different types of IV fluids, including isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions, and their uses in treating conditions like dehydration, DKA, and hyponatremia. With practical guidelines on osmolarity, specific gravity, and fluid shifts, this resource is ideal for healthcare professionals managing patient hydration and electrolyte balance.