Hematological System: Blood Cell Anatomy, Functions, and Blood Typing

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the hematological system, focusing on the anatomy and physiology of blood components including red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). It delves into the functions of each blood cell type, such as oxygen transport, immune defense, and clot formation. Additionally, the guide covers critical topics like Rh factor, blood type compatibility, and the role of bone marrow in blood cell production. Ideal for nursing students and healthcare professionals, this resource offers essential knowledge for understanding blood-related health issues and patient care in clinical settings.